Online exam in Coding and Decoding,Reasoning for Competitive exams like IBPS BANK PO/Clerical,SBI,RRB,SSC,LIC,UPSC-CSAT,SCRA.MAT,CMAT,MBA,SNAP,CAT,NTSE,CLAT
Coding and Decoding-Test 10
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Subject :- Reasoning
Chapter :- Coding and Decoding- Test 10
Questions :- 25
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In a certain code, COVALENT iis written as BWPDUOFM and FORM is written as PGNS.
Correct
The letters in the first half and second half of the word are written in the reverse order and then each letter of the group so obtained is moved one step forward to get the code. Thus, we have :
SILVER → SIL/VER → LIS/REV → MJT/SFW
Incorrect
The letters in the first half and second half of the word are written in the reverse order and then each letter of the group so obtained is moved one step forward to get the code. Thus, we have :
SILVER → SIL/VER → LIS/REV → MJT/SFW
Question 2 of 25
2. Question
1 points
In a certain code, COMPATIBLE is written as BQNPDDKAHS. How is STABILISED written in that code ?
Correct
The letters in the first half and second half of the word are written in the reverse order and in the group of letters so obtained, each letter in the first half is moved one step forward while that in the second half is moved one step backward, to get the code. Thus, we have :
The letters in the first half and second half of the word are written in the reverse order and in the group of letters so obtained, each letter in the first half is moved one step forward while that in the second half is moved one step backward, to get the code. Thus, we have :
In a certain code language, STREAMLING is written as CGTVUHOJMN. How will the word PERIODICAL be written in that language ?
Correct
The letters in the first half and second half of the word are written in the reverse order and in the group of letters so obtained, each letter in the first half is moved two steps forward while that in the second half is moved one step forward, to get the code. Thus, we have :
The letters in the first half and second half of the word are written in the reverse order and in the group of letters so obtained, each letter in the first half is moved two steps forward while that in the second half is moved one step forward, to get the code. Thus, we have :
In a certain code language, BOARD is written as EQBNC. How will the word CLIMB be written in that language ?
Correct
The letters of the word are written in a reverse order and in the group of letters so obtained, the first, third and fifth letters are each moved one step forward while the second and fourth letters are each moved one step backward to get the code.
Incorrect
The letters of the word are written in a reverse order and in the group of letters so obtained, the first, third and fifth letters are each moved one step forward while the second and fourth letters are each moved one step backward to get the code.
Question 5 of 25
5. Question
1 points
In a certain code language, CREATIVE is written as BDSBFUJS. How is TRIANGLE written in that code ?
Correct
The letters in the first half and second half of the word are written in the reverse order and then in the group of letters so obtained, the first, third, fifth and seventh letters are each moved one step forward while the second, fourth, sixth and eighth letters are each moved one step backward to get the code. Thus, we have :
TRIANGLE → TRIA/NGLE → AIR/ELGN → BHSSFKHM
Incorrect
The letters in the first half and second half of the word are written in the reverse order and then in the group of letters so obtained, the first, third, fifth and seventh letters are each moved one step forward while the second, fourth, sixth and eighth letters are each moved one step backward to get the code. Thus, we have :
TRIANGLE → TRIA/NGLE → AIR/ELGN → BHSSFKHM
Question 6 of 25
6. Question
1 points
In a certain code, CLOUD is written as GTRKF. How is SIGHT written in that code ?
Correct
The letters of the word are written in the reverse order and in the group of letters so obtained, the first, third and fifth letters are each moved three steps forward while the second and fourth letters are each moved one step backward to get the code.
Incorrect
The letters of the word are written in the reverse order and in the group of letters so obtained, the first, third and fifth letters are each moved three steps forward while the second and fourth letters are each moved one step backward to get the code.
Question 7 of 25
7. Question
1 points
In a certain code, BROUGHT is written as SGFVAQN. How is SUPREME written in that code ?
Correct
The last four letters of the word are written in the reverse order, followed by the first three letters in the same order. In the group of letters so obtained, each letter except the middle letter is moved one step b ackward while the middle letter is moved one step forward to get the code. Thus, we have :
SUPREME → SUP/REME → EMER/SUP → DLD/S/RTO.
Incorrect
The last four letters of the word are written in the reverse order, followed by the first three letters in the same order. In the group of letters so obtained, each letter except the middle letter is moved one step b ackward while the middle letter is moved one step forward to get the code. Thus, we have :
SUPREME → SUP/REME → EMER/SUP → DLD/S/RTO.
Question 8 of 25
8. Question
1 points
In a certain code, PLEADING is written as FMHCQMFB. How is SHOULDER written in that code ?
Correct
The last four letters of the word are written in the reverse order, followed by the first four letters in the same order. In the group of letters so obtained, each of the first four letters is moved one step backward while each of the last four letters is moved one step forward to get the code. Thus, we have :
SHOULDER → SHOU/LDER → REDL/SHOU → QDCK/TIPV
Incorrect
The last four letters of the word are written in the reverse order, followed by the first four letters in the same order. In the group of letters so obtained, each of the first four letters is moved one step backward while each of the last four letters is moved one step forward to get the code. Thus, we have :
SHOULDER → SHOU/LDER → REDL/SHOU → QDCK/TIPV
Question 9 of 25
9. Question
1 points
In a certain code, RAIL is written as KCTN and SPEAK is written as CGRUM. How will AVOID be written in that code ?
Correct
All the letters of the word, except the last letter, are written in the reverse order and in the group of letters so obtained, each letter is moved two steps forward to get the code. Thus, we have :
AVOID → IOVAD → KQXCF
Incorrect
All the letters of the word, except the last letter, are written in the reverse order and in the group of letters so obtained, each letter is moved two steps forward to get the code. Thus, we have :
AVOID → IOVAD → KQXCF
Question 10 of 25
10. Question
1 points
In a certain code, MOTHER is written as ONHURF. How will ANSWER be written in that code ?
Correct
Divide the word into three groups of two letters each and write the letters of each roup in the reverse order. In the group of letters so obtained, the second, fourth and sixth letters are each moved one step forward to get the code. Thus, we have :
ANSWER → NAWSRE → NBWTRF
Incorrect
Divide the word into three groups of two letters each and write the letters of each roup in the reverse order. In the group of letters so obtained, the second, fourth and sixth letters are each moved one step forward to get the code. Thus, we have :
ANSWER → NAWSRE → NBWTRF
Question 11 of 25
11. Question
1 points
In a certain code language, OMNIPRESENT is written as QJONPTSMDRD. How is CREDIBILITY written in that code ?
Correct
Keeping the middle letter as it is, the first five and the last five letters of the word are written in the reverse order. In the group of letters so obtained, the first five letters are each moved one step forward, the middle letter is moved two steps forward and the last five letters are each moved one step backward to get the code. Thus, we have :
CREDI/B/ILITY → IDERC/B/YTILI → JEFSD/D/XSHKH
Incorrect
Keeping the middle letter as it is, the first five and the last five letters of the word are written in the reverse order. In the group of letters so obtained, the first five letters are each moved one step forward, the middle letter is moved two steps forward and the last five letters are each moved one step backward to get the code. Thus, we have :
CREDI/B/ILITY → IDERC/B/YTILI → JEFSD/D/XSHKH
Question 12 of 25
12. Question
1 points
In a certain code language, HAND is written as SZMW, then what will be the code of MILK ?
Correct
If in the word, a letter is the nth letter from the beginning of the English alphabet, then in the code the corresponding letter is the nth letter from the end.
Incorrect
If in the word, a letter is the nth letter from the beginning of the English alphabet, then in the code the corresponding letter is the nth letter from the end.
Question 13 of 25
13. Question
1 points
In a certain code, the words COME AT ONCE were written as XLNVZGLMXV. In the same code, which of the following would code OK ?
Correct
Each letter in the word is replaced by the letter which occupies the same position from the other end of the alphabet, to obtain the code.
Incorrect
Each letter in the word is replaced by the letter which occupies the same position from the other end of the alphabet, to obtain the code.
Question 14 of 25
14. Question
1 points
If in a certain language, FLOWER is coded as UOLDVI, then how is TERMINAL coded in that language ?
Correct
Each letter in the word is replaced by the letter which occupies the same position from the other end of the alphabet, to obtain the code. Thus, A is replaced by Z, B by Y, C by X, D by W and so on.
Incorrect
Each letter in the word is replaced by the letter which occupies the same position from the other end of the alphabet, to obtain the code. Thus, A is replaced by Z, B by Y, C by X, D by W and so on.
Question 15 of 25
15. Question
1 points
If in a certain code, CERTAIN is coded as XVIGZRM, SEQUENCE is coded as HVJFVMXV, then how would MUNDANE be coded ?
Correct
Each letter in the word is replaced by the letter which occupies the same position from the other end of the alphabet, so obtain the code.
Incorrect
Each letter in the word is replaced by the letter which occupies the same position from the other end of the alphabet, so obtain the code.
Question 16 of 25
16. Question
1 points
In a certain code language, ROUTINE is written as MVRGFLI. How will CRUELTY be written in that code language ?
Correct
Each letter in the word is replaced by the letter which occupies the same position from the other end of the English alphabet, and the group of letters so obtained is then written in the reverse order to get the code. Thus, we have :
CRUELTY → XIFVOGB → BGOVFIX
Incorrect
Each letter in the word is replaced by the letter which occupies the same position from the other end of the English alphabet, and the group of letters so obtained is then written in the reverse order to get the code. Thus, we have :
CRUELTY → XIFVOGB → BGOVFIX
Question 17 of 25
17. Question
1 points
If in a certain language, POPULAR is coded as QPQVMBS, which word would be coded as GBNPVT ?
Correct
Each letter of the word is one step behind the corresponding letter of the code.
Incorrect
Each letter of the word is one step behind the corresponding letter of the code.
Question 18 of 25
18. Question
1 points
If in a certain language, UTENSIL is coded as WVGPUKN, which word would be coded as DMSFXG ?
Correct
Each letter of the word is two steps behind the corresponding letter of the code.
Incorrect
Each letter of the word is two steps behind the corresponding letter of the code.
Question 19 of 25
19. Question
1 points
In a certain code, REFRIGERATOR is coded as ROTAREGIRFER. Which word would be coded as NOITINUMMA ?
Correct
The order of letters of the word is reversed in the code. So, reverse the order of the letters in the code to get the word.
Incorrect
The order of letters of the word is reversed in the code. So, reverse the order of the letters in the code to get the word.
Question 20 of 25
20. Question
1 points
In a code language, SOLID is written as WPSLPIMFHA. What does the code word ATTEXXQIBVO refer to ?
Correct
Clearly, the word can be obtained by moving the letters at even-numbered positions in the code, three steps forward and omitting those at odd-numbered positions.
Incorrect
Clearly, the word can be obtained by moving the letters at even-numbered positions in the code, three steps forward and omitting those at odd-numbered positions.
Question 21 of 25
21. Question
1 points
In a certain code, DECEMBER is written as ERMBCEDE. Which word will be written as ERMBVENO in that code ?
Correct
The word is divided into groups of two letters each and then these groups are written in the reverse order.
ERMBVENO → ER/MB/VE/NO → NO/VE/MB/ER → NOVEMBER
Incorrect
The word is divided into groups of two letters each and then these groups are written in the reverse order.
ERMBVENO → ER/MB/VE/NO → NO/VE/MB/ER → NOVEMBER
Question 22 of 25
22. Question
1 points
If MACHINE is coded as 19 – 7 – 9 – 14 – 15 – 20 – 11, how will you code DANGER ?
Correct
Clearly, every letter is assigned a numerical code obtained by adding 6 to the numeral denoting the position of that letter in the english alphabet.
Thus, A is coded as (1 + 6) i.e. 7, B as (2 + 6) i.e. 8, C as (3 + 6) i.e. 9, …….., M as (13 + 6) i.e.19, ……, Z as (26 + 6) i.e. 32.
Since D, A, N, G, E, R are 4th, 1st, 14th, 7th, 5th and 18th letters in the English alphabet, so their respective codes are (4+6), (1+6), (14+6), (7+6), (5+6), (18+6) i.e. 10, 7, 20, 13, 11, 24. So, the code for DANGER is 10 – 7 – 20 – 13 – 11 – 24.
Incorrect
Clearly, every letter is assigned a numerical code obtained by adding 6 to the numeral denoting the position of that letter in the english alphabet.
Thus, A is coded as (1 + 6) i.e. 7, B as (2 + 6) i.e. 8, C as (3 + 6) i.e. 9, …….., M as (13 + 6) i.e.19, ……, Z as (26 + 6) i.e. 32.
Since D, A, N, G, E, R are 4th, 1st, 14th, 7th, 5th and 18th letters in the English alphabet, so their respective codes are (4+6), (1+6), (14+6), (7+6), (5+6), (18+6) i.e. 10, 7, 20, 13, 11, 24. So, the code for DANGER is 10 – 7 – 20 – 13 – 11 – 24.
Question 23 of 25
23. Question
1 points
If E = 5, PEN = 35, then PAGE = ?
Correct
Clearly, putting A = 1, B = 2, C = 3, D = 4, E = 5, …… M = 13, X = 24, Y = 25, Z = 26, we have :
PEN = P + E + N = 16 + 5 + 14 = 35.
So, PAGE = P + A + G + E = 16 + 1 + 7 + 5 = 29.
Incorrect
Clearly, putting A = 1, B = 2, C = 3, D = 4, E = 5, …… M = 13, X = 24, Y = 25, Z = 26, we have :
PEN = P + E + N = 16 + 5 + 14 = 35.
So, PAGE = P + A + G + E = 16 + 1 + 7 + 5 = 29.
Question 24 of 25
24. Question
1 points
If RED is coded as 6720, then how would GREEN be coded ?
Correct
Clearly, the order of letters in the word is reversed and then each letter is replaced by the numeral denoting its position in the English alphabet. Next, 2 is added to each numeral and the numerals so obtained are joined together physically to get the code. Thus, we have :
RED → DER →14/5/18 → 6/7/20 → 6720.
GREEN → NEERG → 14/5/5/18/7 → 16/7/7/20/9 → 1677209.
Incorrect
Clearly, the order of letters in the word is reversed and then each letter is replaced by the numeral denoting its position in the English alphabet. Next, 2 is added to each numeral and the numerals so obtained are joined together physically to get the code. Thus, we have :
RED → DER →14/5/18 → 6/7/20 → 6720.
GREEN → NEERG → 14/5/5/18/7 → 16/7/7/20/9 → 1677209.
Question 25 of 25
25. Question
1 points
If REQUEST is writen as S2R52TU, then how will ACID be written ?
Correct
Clearly, vowels A, E, I, O, U are coded as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 respectively. Each of the consonants in the word is moved one step forward to give the corresponding letter of the code. So, the code for ACID become 1D3E.
Incorrect
Clearly, vowels A, E, I, O, U are coded as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 respectively. Each of the consonants in the word is moved one step forward to give the corresponding letter of the code. So, the code for ACID become 1D3E.